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Level density of the $sd$-nuclei $-$ statistical shell-model predictions

机译:$ sd $ -nuclei $ - $统计shell模型预测的级别密度

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摘要

Accurate knowledge of the nuclear level density is important both from atheoretical viewpoint as a powerful instrument for studying nuclear structureand for numerous applications. For example, astrophysical reactions responsiblefor the nucleosynthesis in the universe can be understood only if we know thenuclear level density. We use the configuration-interaction nuclear shell modelto predict nuclear level density for all nuclei in the $sd$-shell, both totaland for individual spins (only with positive parity). To avoid thediagonalization in large model spaces we use the moments method based onstatistical properties of nuclear many-body systems. In the cases where thediagonalization is possible, the results of the moments method practicallycoincide with those from the shell-model calculations. Using the computed leveldensities, we fit the parameters of the Constant Temperature phenomenologicalmodel, which can be used by practitioners in their studies of nuclear reactionsat excitation energies appropriate for the $sd$-shell nuclei.
机译:从理论的观点来看,准确地了解核能级密度对于研究核结构和许多应用而言都是很重要的。例如,只有当我们知道核能级密度时,才能理解造成宇宙核合成的天体物理反应。我们使用构型相互作用核壳模型来预测$ sd $壳中所有核的核能级密度,包括总旋转数和单个自旋的核能级密度(仅具有正校验)。为了避免在大模型空间中对角化,我们基于核多体系统的统计特性使用矩量法。在可能对角化的情况下,矩量法的结果实际上与壳模型计算的结果相吻合。使用计算出的能级密度,我们拟合了恒温现象学模型的参数,从业人员可以在研究适于$ sd $-壳核的激发能下的核反应中使用这些参数。

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